The Beneficial Effects Of
Exercise For Children
If you have a child of 6 to 8 years old that wants to start
exercising and lifting weights, you may find yourself wondering what
you should do. While some think it is perfectly fine for children to
exercise, there are others that think differently.
The long and short of it is that yes, it is beneficial for your
child to partake in exercise or a weight training regimen although
there are a few things that you should keep in mind once this starts
to happen.
No matter how you look at it, children aren't minature adults and
therefore you can't use the same methods with growing children that
you can use with adults, as children are different from adults
emotionally, anatomically, and physiologically.
All children have immature skeletons, as their bones don't mature
until they get 14 - 22 years of age. With girls, exercise during
childhood can have very critical effects on bone health that can
last for their entire lives.. . (Continued below)
The Beneficial Effects Of Exercise For Children -
(continued)
Children are often times vulnerable to growth
related overuse injuries such as Osgood schlatter disease. Children
have immature temperature regulation systems due to their having a
large surface area compared to their muscle mass which will cause
them to be more susceptible to injury when they aren't properly
warmed up.
Children don't sweat as much as adults do, so they will be more
susceptible to heat exhaustion as well as a heat stroke. Due to
their low muscle mass and immature hormone system, it makes it
harder for them to develop strength and speed. Their breathing and
heart response during exercise are also different from an adults,
which will affect their capacity for exercise.
On the other hand, young boys and girls can drastically improve
their strength with weight training although opposed to adults,
neurological factors instead of muscle growth factors are mostly
responsible.
When you consider programs for children, first and foremost you
should obtain a medical clearance. The first approach to designing a
program is to establish a repetition range of 8 - 12 and keep the
work load appropriate for the range.
You should ensure that workouts are spread out enough to have at
least 1 - 2 full days of rest between workouts. The main focus when
working out should be on the form of every exercise performed, and
not on the amount of weight being lifted.
Before weight training, warm up and stretching should be done. Start
your children off with light loads and then make adjustments
accordingly. No more than 3 non consecutive exercise sessions should
be done in a week. You should also see to it that they drink plenty
of water before, during, and after exercise. Getting enough water is
very important with exercise, as it is often times very easy to get
dehydrated - especially with children..
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The Beneficial Effects Of Exercise For Children |